Alpha-1 is a protein that the liver makes. Unfortunately, some people have inherited this genetic condition that does not allow their body to produce this properly and it results in this Alpha-1 Antitrypsin deficiency. If the proteins aren’t in the correct form this can cause them to get stuck in the liver and they cannot reach the lungs. The main function of the protein is to coat our lungs to protect them from inflammation caused by infection and harsh irritants such as tobacco smoke. Individuals who lack this protein are more susceptible to lung disease and liver damage and it worsens as age progresses.
Some common signs and symptoms related to the lungs and liver include:
- shortness of breath
- wheezing
- chronic cough and sputum
- recurring chest colds
- eyes and skin turning yellow
- swelling of the abdomen
- vomiting blood or bloody stools
Alpha 1 deficiency can go undetected for years so it is important to know your families history and receive care immediately. Alpha1 deficiency is easy to detect through a blood test that Marcy has on hand at her facility and is quick, easy and free to anyone who wants or needs to get tested. This is a great tool in identifying a lung or liver problem early on to get the right treatment to help stop the symptoms from getting worse. This deficiency does not have a cure but the right treatment can significantly improve a persons quality of life which is what Marcy and her staff focus on the most.
Source: https://www.alpha1.org/Portals/0/Documents/What-Is-Alpha-1-2015.pdf