Information about Corticosteroids and Glucocorticosteroids

Glucocorticosteroids are used to treat various conditions ranging from rashes to lupus to asthma. Glucocorticosteroids mimic your bodies original hormones that are produced naturally in the body. When these steroids are prescribed in higher doses than what the body is used to, they can prevent inflammation.

How are these steroids used?

  • By mouth. Tablets, capsules or syrups help treat the inflammation and pain associated with certain chronic conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
  • By inhaler and intranasal spray. These forms help control inflammation associated with asthma and nasal allergies.
  • Topically. Creams and ointments can help heal many skin conditions.
  • By injection. This form is often used to treat muscle and joint signs and symptoms, such as the pain and inflammation of tendinitis.

When steroid use is mentioned in this type of setting I think that it tends to scare a lot of people. Oral glucocorticosteroids are known for having the most side effects and can cause the more serious health problems. These side effects include:

  • Elevated pressure in the eyes (glaucoma)
  • Fluid retention, causing swelling in your lower legs
  • High blood pressure
  • Problems with mood, memory, behavior and other psychological effects
  • Weight gain, with fat deposits in your abdomen, face and the back of your neck

Inhaled corticosteroids, which Marcy prescribes most often at her clinic, are a safer approach. The most common side effects to inhaled corticosteroids are oral thrush and hoarseness. Oral thrush can be prevented by rinsing the mouth out and gargling after you take puffs of your inhaler. Inhaled forms of corticosteroids reach lung surfaces directly which reduces the rest of your body’s exposure to the medication while also reducing side effects.

 

References: http://www.mayoclinic.org/steroids/art-20045692?pg=2

 

2018-06-14T23:11:35+00:00